Wednesday, January 17, 2007

California Fire News

California Fire News

  • Fire Nearly Ruins Alameda Home

    Posted: 17 Jan 2007 01:19 AM CST

    Oakland Tribune
    January 16, 2007


    California - The three-alarm fire drew roughly 40 firefighters from Alameda and Oakland to the 2000 block of Clinton Avenue. Hundreds of neighbors, many of them off work for Martin Luther King Day, lined up to watch from nearby streets and sidewalks.
    Alameda Fire Department Captain Daren Olson said one person sustained minor injuries and was taken to Alameda Hospital, just down the block on Clinton Avenue.

    Olson did not have information about the nature of the injuries and could not say for certain whether a man who apparently owns the home was the one who received medical attention.

    The cause of the fire remained unclear, Olson said.

    "I have no idea," he said. "That's still under investigation at this time."

    Witnesses reported seeing flames shoot up 10 to 15 feet above the roofline.

    "This thing was cooking," said Patrick Bennett, 27, of Alameda.

    Bennett said he and a friend were riding their bicycles nearby and followed one of the fire trucks to the scene.

    As they watched firefighters attack the flames, some in the crowd snapped pictures with their digital cameras or cell phones. One woman sipped a bottle of beer. Smoke was visible from miles away.

    Some people said they heard explosions after the fire started.

    Melissa Bass, a hospital staffer in the X-ray department, said she was eating her lunch inside her car parked near the home, when she saw a man flee.

    "I saw the guy running out of the house," Bass said. "By that time it was already in flames."

    She said that about 10 minutes after she saw the fire, she heard a "boom."

    "It wasn't that loud," she said. "It was just one big boom. ... You could probably hear it at the end of the block."

    Carol Gerdes, who lives next door, identified the owner of the home as Darrell Hall.

    She said she called 9-1-1 after seeing smoke and fire, then turned on her hose to help stop the flames from spreading.

    Hall was outside the house, she said. The Fire Department said the home was unoccupied by the time they arrived.

    "He was just not able to talk, period," Gerdes said of her neighbor, whom she's known for more than five years. "That's it."

    Fire crews had the flames mostly contained after about an hour.

    Officials did not have an estimate of how much damage was caused to the one-story home.

    Olson said a rear portion was almost destroyed. The roof was ripped apart, windows broken and a garage door was beaten down to put the fire out.

    "The interior is gutted," Olson said.

    He said some areas inside had not actually burned, but were largely damaged by smoke or debris.

    Written by Oakland Tribune
  • Man's Cell Phone Apparently Sets Him Ablaze

    Posted: 16 Jan 2007 03:04 PM CST

    Vallejo - A cell phone apparently ignited in a man's pocket and started a fire that burned his hotel room and caused severe burns over half his body, fire department officials said. Luis Picaso, 59, was in stable condition Monday with second- and third-degree burns to his upper body, back, right arm and right leg, Vallejo Fire Department assistant chief Kurt Henke said.

    Vallejo Fire Department spokesman Bill Tweedy said Monday that Saturday's incident involving a man who was seriously burned after his cell phone caught fire and ignited his clothing is not that unusual.

    "There have been a couple other cases in California in the past few years," Tweedy said. "It's no different than any other fires involving mechanical or electrical items," Tweedy said.

    A 16-year-old girl suffered second-degree burns when her cell phone in her back pocket caught fire, the Ontario, Calif., Fire Department reported in June 2004.

    An incident in May 2004 in New Paltz, N.Y., lent credibility to the suspicion that a cell phone could ignite a fire at a gas pump. A 21-year-old student was filling up at the pump when his phone rang. When he answered it a large flash occurred at the nozzle and started a fire.

    Thousands of counterfeit LG-branded cell phone batteries were recalled in June 2004 because they could overheat and pose a fire hazard, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission.

    The 59-year-old resident of The Travelers Hotel on Georgia Street in Vallejo suffered second- and third-degree burns on half his body Saturday night when his cell phone caught fire and ignited his clothing and the plastic chair he was sitting in, the Vallejo Fire Department reported. A sprinkler confined the fire to the immediate area and firefighters found Luis Picaso on the floor of the bathroom.

    Tweedy said Monday Picaso is in stable condition at the UC Davis Medical Center.

    Written by Associated Press

US-CERT Technical Cyber Security Alert TA07-017A -- Oracle Releases Patches for Multiple Vulnerabilities

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National Cyber Alert System

Technical Cyber Security Alert TA07-017A


Oracle Releases Patches for Multiple Vulnerabilities

Original release date: January 17, 2007
Last revised: --
Source: US-CERT


Systems Affected

* Oracle Database
* Oracle Application Server
* Oracle HTTP Server (Apache)
* Oracle Identity Management
* Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control
* Oracle E-Business Suite
* Oracle Collaboration Suite
* Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools
* Oracle Life Sciences Applications (formerly Oracle Pharmaceutical
Applications)

For more detailed information regarding affected product versions,
refer to the Oracle Critical Patch Update - January 2007.


Overview

Oracle has released patches to address numerous vulnerabilities in
different Oracle products. The impacts of these vulnerabilities
include remote execution of arbitrary code, information disclosure,
and denial of service.


I. Description

Oracle has released the Critical Patch Update - January 2007.
According to Oracle, this Critical Patch Update (CPU) contains:

* 17 new security fixes for the Oracle Database, one of which is for
Oracle Database client-only installations

* 9 new security fixes for the Oracle HTTP Server

* 12 new security fixes for the Oracle Application Server

* 7 new security fixes for the Oracle E-Business Suite

* 6 new security fixes for the Oracle Enterprise Manager

* 3 new security fixes for the Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise
PeopleTools

Many Oracle products include or share code with other vulnerable
Oracle products and components. Therefore, one vulnerability may
affect multiple Oracle products and components. For example, the
January 2007 CPU does not contain any fixes specifically for Oracle
Collaboration Suite. However, Oracle Collaboration Suite is affected
by vulnerabilities in Oracle Database and Oracle Application Server,
so sites running Oracle Collaboration suite should install fixes for
Oracle Database and Oracle Application Server. Refer to the January
2007 CPU for details regarding which vulnerabilities affect specific
Oracle products and components.

For a list of publicly known vulnerabilities addressed in the January
2007 CPU, refer to the Map of Public Vulnerability to Advisory/Alert.
The January 2007 CPU does not associate Vuln# identifiers (e.g., DB01)
with other available information, even in the Map of Public
Vulnerability to Advisory/Alert document. As more details about
vulnerabilities and remediation strategies become available, we will
update the individual vulnerability notes.


II. Impact

The impact of these vulnerabilities varies depending on the product,
component, and configuration of the system. Potential consequences
include remote execution of arbitrary code or commands, sensitive
information disclosure, and denial of service. Vulnerable components
may be available to unauthenticated, remote attackers. An attacker who
compromises an Oracle database may be able to gain access to sensitive
information or take complete control of the host system.


III. Solution

Apply patches from Oracle

Apply the appropriate patches or upgrade as specified in the Critical
Patch Update - January 2007. Note that this Critical Patch Update only
lists newly corrected vulnerabilities.

As noted in the update, some patches are cumulative, others are not:

The Oracle Database, Oracle Application Server, Oracle Enterprise
Manager Grid Control, Oracle Collaboration Suite, JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne, JD Edwards OneWorld Tools, PeopleSoft Enterprise
Portal Applications and PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools patches
in the Updates are cumulative; each Critical Patch Update contains
the fixes from the previous Critical Patch Updates.

Oracle E-Business Suite and Applications patches are not
cumulative, so E-Business Suite and Applications customers should
refer to previous Critical Patch Updates to identify previous fixes
they want to apply.

Vulnerabilities described in the January 2007 CPU may affect Oracle
Database 10g Express Edition (XE). According to Oracle, Oracle
Database XE is based on the Oracle Database 10g Release 2 code.

Known issues with Oracle patches are documented in the
pre-installation notes and patch readme files. Please consult these
documents and test before making changes to production systems.


IV. References

* US-CERT Vulnerability Notes Related to Critical Patch Update -
January 2007 -
<http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/byid?searchview&query=oracle_cpu_jan_2007>

* Critical Patch Update - January 2007 -
<http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/security/critical-patch-updates/cpujan2007.html>

* Critical Patch Updates and Security Alerts -
<http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/security/alerts.htm>

* Map of Public Vulnerability to Advisory/Alert -
<http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/security/critical-patch-updates/public_vuln_to_advisory_mapping.html>

* Oracle Database Security Checklist (PDF) -
<http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/security/pdf/twp_security_checklist_db_database.pdf>

* Critical Patch Update Implementation Best Practices (PDF) -
<http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/security/pdf/cpu_whitepaper.pdf>

* Oracle Database 10g Express Edition -
<http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/database/xe/index.html>

* Details Oracle Critical Patch Update January 2007 -
<http://www.red-database-security.com/advisory/oracle_cpu_jan_2007.html>

____________________________________________________________________

The most recent version of this document can be found at:

<http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA07-017A.html>
____________________________________________________________________

Feedback can be directed to US-CERT Technical Staff. Please send
email to <cert@cert.org> with "TA07-017A Feedback VU#221788" in the
subject.
____________________________________________________________________

For instructions on subscribing to or unsubscribing from this
mailing list, visit <http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/signup.html>.
____________________________________________________________________

Produced 2007 by US-CERT, a government organization.

Terms of use:

<http://www.us-cert.gov/legal.html>


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Monday, January 15, 2007

California Fire News

California Fire News

  • FIRST RESPONDER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

    Posted: 14 Jan 2007 10:19 AM CST

    FIRST RESPONDER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

    • Structure fire - high-rise building tools

      Posted: 13 Jan 2007 11:15 AM CST

      Outfitting Firefighters

      Firefighters, completely outfitted Meet Tom Carroll (left) and Ed Fales. Tom is a lieutenant and Ed is a firefighter and paramedic with Engine Company 1 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

      You will see how Tom and Ed would suit up in response to a fire in a high-rise building and what assorted tools they would carry. By the time they are fully equipped, each of them will be carrying a staggering load of state-of-the-art gear weighing between 80 and 100 pounds and costing almost $4,500 per man.










      Radio

      Two-way radio
      Wherever a firefighter is, communication is essential. Firefighters wear two-way radios at all times, which they use to talk to each other and their dispatcher.

      Leather boots
      Rubber boots

      Leather boots and rubber boots
      Leather boots (worn by Tom) are the traditional footwear of the firefighter. They are significantly lighter than rubber boots and offer more ankle support, reducing leg fatigue, which can be important when climbing stairs in a high-rise fire situation.

      Rubber boots (worn by Ed) have strong pull loops at the top of the boot, allowing firefighters to quickly pull them on. They have a heavy felt lining for comfort and protection, steel toes, and slip-resistant soles.

      When firefighters are at their station they keep the shank of their boots inside the cuff of their turnout pants and position them next to the fire trucks so they can don their boots and pants in one swift motion when responding to a call.

      Turnout pants

      Turnout pants
      Turnout pants, also called bunker pants, are made of many different layers of fire-resistant synthetic materials, such as Nomex, Dermoflex, neoprene, and Kevlar, which protect firefighters from extreme heat. A firefighter's turnout pants are held up by suspenders, which make them easy to get into and comfortable to wear.

      Hood

      Hood
      Similar to a ski mask, the so-called "anti-flash" hood protects the firefighter's neck and head from extreme heat and flames with a single layer of fire-resistant Nomex material. The hood can also be used as a crude air filter in smoky environments.

      Helmet

      Helmet
      Following tradition, a firefighter's helmet is made out of leather, lined with a hard protective shell. The helmet is stitched to create vertical ribs across its top, which protect the head from blows to the side. A long bill on the back of the helmet keeps water and debris from dropping into the firefighter's coat. Inside the helmet are built-in flaps to protect the ears. Many helmets have flip-up face shields attached to the brim, which provide face and eye protection without inhibiting vision. On the front of a firefighter's helmet a shield denotes the wearer's rank and engine company number.

      Turnout coat

      Turnout coat
      Firefighters' heavy turnout coats, which weigh over 20 pounds, are made of a combination of fire-resistant synthetic materials, such as Nomex, Dermoflex, neoprene, and Kevlar. The coats are emblazoned with fluorescent stripes, reflectors, and the firefighter's last name, which make the wearer easy to see and identify. Turnout coats, also called bunker coats, have ample pocket space for storing small tools.

      SCBA
      SCBA mask

      SCBA tank and SCBA mask
      The self-contained breathing apparatus, or SCBA, delivers clean, cool air to firefighters in atmospheres of hot, noxious gases and smoke. Weighing more than 30 pounds, the SCBA (seen here in yellow) adds significantly to a firefighter's load.

      The SCBA is similar to the SCUBA gear used by divers, but instead of delivering air on demand as with underwater breathing devices, the SCBA offers a constantly flowing stream of air (a so-called "open circuit") through the firefighter's face mask so he or she does not have to inhale to initiate airflow. Depending on the nature of the fire, a firefighter will carry a tank that holds between 30 minutes and one hour of air.

      PASS alarm

      PASS motion alarm
      All firefighters wear PASS ("Personal Alert Safety System") motion alarms, which are activated automatically when there is airflow from the SCBA. The PASS alarm sounds when its bearer does not move for at least 30 seconds, letting others know he may be unconscious or trapped and signaling his location. The alarm's high-pitched squeal gets increasingly louder until it is manually turned off. Some new model PASS devices also monitor ambient air temperature.

      Flashlight

      Flashlight
      Firefighters carry flashlights or wear them on their helmets. Their flashlights are specially made so that they will not spark and ignite flammable gases.

      Gloves

      Gloves
      Firefighting gloves are made from pigskin. They are durable and shrink-resistant if they become wet.

      Rabbit tool

      Rabbit tool
      The Rabbit tool, aka the Hurst hydraulic spreader, enables firefighters to quickly cut through or pull apart twisted wreckage and pry open doors. The Rabbit tool is similar to the Jaws of Life but is significantly lighter and therefore more portable. It also does not require a connection to a fire truck to operate, making it more likely to be used in a high-rise scenario.

      Rake

      Rake
      Also known as the pike pole or plaster hook, the rake is a long-handled forcible entry tool useful for reaching up high or to other inaccessible locations in a building.

      Irons

      Irons
      Firefighters fit their axe and Halligen tool together when they carry them and call both tools "irons." The axe (seen in red and yellow) is used to break through locked doors and scatter combustible material. The Halligen tool (seen in silver) is useful for prying doors and windows open to gain entrance to or ventilate buildings.

      Fire extinguisher

      Fire extinguisher
      In a high-rise fire, a firefighter would carry a fire extinguisher for putting out relatively small spot fires inside the building.

      Hose

      Hose
      Hoses come in a variety of diameters, which are chosen according to the specific size and nature of the fire. In a high-rise situation, firefighters would carry a two-and-a-half-inch hose, like the one Ed is carrying, made of Kevlar with a rubber inner core. Most likely, a high-rise would have water spigots for hook-up at various locations within the building. The standard length of a hose is 50 feet.

      Thermal imaging camera

      Thermal-imaging camera
      The most hi-tech tool in a firefighter's toolkit, the handheld thermal-imaging camera (a Bullard model is seen here) allows firefighters to locate a trapped person in a poor-visibility situation or detect a smouldering fire behind a wall. In the latter case, a building may sustain less structural damage, because the camera allows firefighters to pinpoint areas in need of targeted water or wall removal.

      The camera works by imaging the levels of heat in a room, from very dark (coolest) to very light (hottest). A firefighter searching for a victim in a fire would look for dark areas; when searching for a hot spot behind a wall, he would look for light areas.

      Safety line

      Safety Line
      Firefighters carry a Kevlar safety line, usually 200 feet in length, for use in finding their way out of a smoke-filled space. The line can be used between two or more firefighters in a building or between a firefighter and a victim.


      Two-way radio | Boots | Turnout pants | Anti-flash hood | Helmet | Turnout coat | SCBA | PASS motion alarm | Flashlight | Gloves | Rabbit tool | Rake | Irons | Fire extinguisher | Hose | Thermal imaging camera | Safety line
  • 2006 National Wildland Fire Totals - Record year

    Posted: 14 Jan 2007 01:03 PM CST

    ACRES BURNED TO DATE

    The Wildland Acres Burned Graph plots the acres burned and compares the years from 2000 to 2006, starting in May and ending in October of each year.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SUMMARY OF 2006 FIRE ACTIVITY ACROSS THE UNITED STATES

    Wildland Fire Activity 2006 Fire Season:


    Year-to-Date Wildland Acres Burned - 9,506,129
    Number of Wildland Fires - 89,524

    7 Year Average Wildland acres Burned - 6,051,169
    Number of Wildland Fires - 72,006
  • California firefighters debate effect of criminal allegations

    Posted: 14 Jan 2007 12:53 PM CST

    By Andrew Silva
    San Bernardino County Sun (California)


    With one of three investigations into October's fatal Esperanza Fire due to be complete soon, the firefighting community is vigorously debating the effect of criminal allegations against commanders on two previous fires.

    Five U.S. Forest Service firefighters assigned to Engine 57 based near Idyllwild died after being overrun by a fierce wall of flames Oct. 26 as they protected a home near Twin Pines, south of Cabazon.

    Engineers Jason McKay, Jess McLean and firefighter Daniel Hoover-Najera died at the scene. Capt. Mark Loutzenhiser died a few hours later, and firefighter Pablo Cerda succumbed to his injuries Oct. 31.

    After the fire, some firefighters were hesitant at first to talk to investigators, though they ultimately did.

    Many were worried because an incident commander on a 2003 wildfire in Idaho, called the Cramer Fire, served 18 months of federal probation after two firefighters were killed.

    On the morning of July 22, 2003, Jeff Allen, 24, and Shane Heath, 22, were lowered by rope at 9:43 a.m. from a helicopter to a ridge to clear trees for a helipad. By 3 p.m. they realized the fire was approaching and they called for a helicopter, but it couldn't land because of smoke.

    They made their final plea for help at 3:24 p.m. and were overrun by flames a few minutes later.

    The commander served probation as part of a deal with federal prosecutors.

    And then, on Dec. 19 last year, nearly two months after the Esperanza Fire, an 11-count complaint was filed by federal prosecutors against Ellreese Daniels, the crew boss of a team from which four young firefighters died in a burnover in Washington state on July 10, 2001.

    That fire, called the Thirtymile Fire, led to a 2002 law requiring an independent investigation by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Office of Inspector General anytime a Forest Service firefighter dies in a fire.

    The complaint against Daniels includes four counts of involuntary manslaughter and seven counts of lying to investigators. A grand jury will decide whether to indict Daniels, who could face more than 50 years in prison.

    That sent the Internet message boards buzzing and fire commanders talking.

    "In our profession, we all have to be accountable," said Casey Judd, business manager of the Federal Wildland Fire Service Association. "Does poor judgment rise to criminal behavior? This case sets a huge precedent."

    The concern is that veteran commanders will step out of leadership roles if they have to worry about going to prison if one of their people gets hurt. Another worry is that commanders might be gun-shy about sending crews into harm's way.

    Perhaps the worst consequence would be if firefighters and commanders decline to be candid after an incident, upsetting the long tradition of trying to learn from each fatality, several fire officials said.

    One of the federal attorneys on the Thirtymile case said concerns by fire commanders that they could face prosecution are overblown.

    "We're not charging the guy for an accident," said Tom Rice, an assistant U.S. attorney in Spokane, Wash. "He was grossly negligent. ... But for his reckless disregard for their safety, they would not have died."

    Four died when they climbed into their fire shelters on a scree slope up from the road and were asphyxiated by superheated gases.

    Daniels claims he called on them to come down from the slope before the firestorm hit, but witnesses contradict that version, Rice said.

    Investigative reports on both Cramer and Thirtymile were harshly critical of the leadership, saying the unbreakable tenets of firefighting were violated.

    The investigation into the Esperanza Fire tragedy by the Forest Service and the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection will be released in the coming weeks, Al Matecko, spokesman for the Esperanza Safety Investigation Team, said by phone from Portland, Ore.

    That report will simply be a factual account of what happened and why.

    There is also an investigation being conducted by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which could issue citations, and a third by the inspector general.

    One thing that's different about the Esperanza Fire is that an arson suspect is in custody facing murder charges.

    Raymond Lee Oyler, a suspect in other arson-caused fires in the same area, is in a Riverside County jail awaiting trial.

    Although there have been anecdotes nationally, it's not clear if the Forest Service is seeing fire commanders giving up their roles, said Rose Davis, spokeswoman for the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise, Idaho.

    "It may be that duty and dedication outweigh any concerns when we get down to battling flames," she said.

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